2025
Response to Psychotherapy by Clients With Varying Levels of Distress Treated in a Graduate Student Outpatient Clinic
O’Brien M, O’Leary C, Cannon T, Lympus C, Salinger J, Prelli F, Gale M. Response to Psychotherapy by Clients With Varying Levels of Distress Treated in a Graduate Student Outpatient Clinic. Training And Education In Professional Psychology 2025 DOI: 10.1037/tep0000508.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOutcome Questionnaire-45Levels of distressResponse to psychotherapyPositive therapeutic allianceIndividual psychotherapyCognitive reappraisalPerseverative thinkingTherapeutic allianceSelf-compassionTraining clinicTherapeutic relationshipPsychological processesPsychological skillsPsychotherapyCourse of treatmentEnd treatmentRepeated-measures analysisRepeated-measures analysis of varianceDistressContext variablesRepeated-measuresClientsAnalysis of varianceDoctoral studentsOutpatient clinicAcceptance-based skill acquisition and cognitive reappraisal in a culturally responsive treatment for binge eating in adolescence
Kamody R, Thurston I, Burton E. Acceptance-based skill acquisition and cognitive reappraisal in a culturally responsive treatment for binge eating in adolescence. 2025, 88-105. DOI: 10.4324/9781003607625-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDialectical behavior therapyBinge-eating disorderDBT skillsPotential mechanisms of changeSubthreshold binge-eating disorderCulturally responsive treatmentSkills group interventionSkill acquisitionMechanisms of changeCognitive reappraisalBinge-eating behaviorBehavioral therapyResponse treatmentCognitive strategiesNegative emotionsRadical acceptanceGroup interventionEmotional overeatingOver-interventionAdolescentsScale scoreHigh-risk behaviorsScalable interventionsIntervention acceptabilityPost-intervention
2024
What empathizers do: Empathy and the selection of everyday interpersonal emotion regulation strategies
Geiger E, Pruessner L, Barnow S, Joormann J. What empathizers do: Empathy and the selection of everyday interpersonal emotion regulation strategies. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2024, 370: 76-89. PMID: 39490675, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInterpersonal emotion regulation strategiesEmotion regulation strategiesRelationship-oriented strategiesCognitive reappraisalEmpathic concernRegulation strategiesSocial functioningTreatment of affective disordersEcological momentary assessment studyRegulating others' emotionsImpaired social functioningMomentary assessment studyComponents of mentalizingMulti-faceted constructPositive social outcomesAffective disordersOthers' emotionsPersonal distressEmpathic behaviorParticipants' empathyStudy 1Study 2Measure empathyEmotionsInterpersonal bondsMentalizing as a Predictor of Well-Being and Emotion Regulation: Longitudinal Evidence from a Community Sample of Young Adults.
Schwarzer N, Heim N, Gingelmaier S, Fonagy P, Nolte T. Mentalizing as a Predictor of Well-Being and Emotion Regulation: Longitudinal Evidence from a Community Sample of Young Adults. Psychological Reports 2024, 332941241261902. PMID: 38876977, DOI: 10.1177/00332941241261902.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-clinical sampleEmotion regulation strategiesPsychological symptom severityRegulation strategiesSymptom severityEmotional statesCommunity sample of young adultsAssociated with impaired psychological well-beingNon-clinical adult sampleWell-beingLongitudinal evidenceSample of young adultsAdaptive emotion regulationEffects of mentalizingYoung adultsProspective longitudinal designImpaired psychological well-beingIntense emotional statesPsychological well-beingIntentional mental statesMental health indicatorsCognitive reappraisalEmotion regulationCommunity sampleAdult samplesThe Development of a Novel Scale to Assess Intra- and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Strategies: The Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale (ERSS)
Kneeland E, Hay A, Curtiss J, Hennessey A, Vanderlind W, Joormann J, Clark M. The Development of a Novel Scale to Assess Intra- and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Strategies: The Emotion Regulation Strategy Scale (ERSS). Emotion 2024, 24: 1582-1599. PMID: 38829352, DOI: 10.1037/emo0001375.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion Regulation Strategies ScaleEmotion regulation strategiesInterpersonal emotion regulation strategiesRegulation strategiesConfirmatory factor analysisEmotion regulationStudy 3Specific emotion regulation strategiesLevels of clinical symptomsEmotion regulation researchEmotion Regulation ScaleFactor analysisIntra-personalNine-factor solutionInterpersonal scalesCognitive reappraisalRegulation ScaleExpressive suppressionSituation selectionStudy 1Study 2Scale itemsRegulation researchEmotionsClinical samplesReductions in Anxiety are Associated with Decreased Expressive Suppression and Increased Cognitive Reappraisal After Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment: A Naturalistic Study in Youth
Knowles K, Tolin D. Reductions in Anxiety are Associated with Decreased Expressive Suppression and Increased Cognitive Reappraisal After Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment: A Naturalistic Study in Youth. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2024, 1-8. PMID: 38530590, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01684-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive-behavioral therapyObsessive-compulsive disorderCognitive reappraisalExpressive suppressionAnxious youthSessions of cognitive-behavioral therapyEmotion regulation strategy usePrimary obsessive-compulsive disorderObsessive-compulsive disorder symptomsRegulation strategy useCognitive-behavioral treatmentTreatment-seeking sampleAnxiety-related disordersEmotion regulation strategiesEmotion regulation abilitiesEmotion regulation skillsMeasures of anxietyPost-treatment anxietyAssociated with anxiety reductionAnxiety disordersCognitive-behavioralEmotion regulationBroad deficitsRegulation skillsNaturalistic study
2023
The role of originality, distancing, and tentative language in effective cognitive reappraisal among adolescents
Hoffmann J, De France K, Seibyl J, Orleck-Jetter R, Gualda R, Brackett M. The role of originality, distancing, and tentative language in effective cognitive reappraisal among adolescents. Thinking Skills And Creativity 2023, 49: 101377. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive reappraisalTentative languageRegulation knowledgeEmotion regulation strategiesStudy of adolescentsRegulatory efficacyReappraisal effectivenessRole of originalityRegulation strategiesUnique varianceLinguistic elementsLanguageReappraisalAdolescentsCurrent studyOriginalityRelative associationDistancingMeasuresHigh levelsSocial distancingRecent evidenceTentativenessVarianceParticipantsSeeing Red: Distraction Influences Visual Attention for Anger but Not for Other Negative Emotions
Rutherford A, Raila H, Blicher A, Vanderlind W, Joormann J. Seeing Red: Distraction Influences Visual Attention for Anger but Not for Other Negative Emotions. Emotion 2023, 23: 1224-1235. PMID: 36107655, DOI: 10.1037/emo0001136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotion regulation strategiesRegulation strategiesFilm clipsState anxietyEmotion-eliciting film clipsEmotion-eliciting stimuliEmotional film clipsCurrent affective stateNegative emotional statesAttention allocation strategyCognitive reappraisalEmotion regulationEmotional informationVisual attentionNegative emotionsNegative affectDistraction conditionEmotional statesAffective statesNatural viewingEye trackingOverall functioningVital skillEffect of conditionCommunity participants
2022
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate a Cognitive Behavioral Videogame Intervention: empowerED
Fernandes C, Deng Y, Tran A, Hieftje K, Boomer T, Taylor C, Fiellin L. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate a Cognitive Behavioral Videogame Intervention: empowerED. Games For Health Journal 2022, 12: 42-52. PMID: 36350349, PMCID: PMC10331148, DOI: 10.1089/g4h.2021.0118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive reappraisalBeliefs/attitudesVideogame interventionEmotion regulation strategiesCognitive reappraisal skillsSchool climateYouth mental health needsPilot RCTHigh school settingReappraisal skillsMental health needsRegulation strategiesYouth perceptionsPreliminary effectsSchool settingsControl conditionSkill developmentHealthy developmentPreliminary efficacyPerceptionReappraisalYouthAttitudesInterventionHealth needsThe Development of Cognitive Reappraisal From Early Childhood Through Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Methodological Recommendations
Willner CJ, Hoffmann JD, Bailey CS, Harrison AP, Garcia B, Ng ZJ, Cipriano C, Brackett MA. The Development of Cognitive Reappraisal From Early Childhood Through Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Methodological Recommendations. Frontiers In Psychology 2022, 13: 875964. PMID: 35814075, PMCID: PMC9258621, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive reappraisalEmotion regulation strategiesDevelopmental changesEarly childhoodSample age rangeRegulation strategiesNormative sampleConsiderable developmental changesMethodological recommendationsAdolescenceReappraisalFuture researchQuantitative reviewMethodological differencesChildrenChildhoodQualitative reviewEmpirical papersFuture directionsAge rangeEvidence baseEmotionsAttentionAdolescentsYouth
2021
Low Estradiol May Not Impede Cognitive Restructuring in Women With Anxiety Disorders.
Levy H, Jean A, Ching T, Nett A, Mullins J, Tolin D. Low Estradiol May Not Impede Cognitive Restructuring in Women With Anxiety Disorders. Journal Of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2021, 35: 212-220. PMID: 34362860, DOI: 10.1891/jcpsy-d-20-00038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive restructuringCognitive reappraisalAnxiety disordersCR taskExtinction-based therapiesSubjective distress ratingsPrimary anxiety disorderSkin conductance responsesLow estradiol groupFear extinctionNegative affectPsychophysiological arousalConductance responsesDistress ratingsCR outcomesCR abilityLow estradiolCR skillsExtinction processPrior researchTaskReappraisalEstradiol groupDisordersAcquisition
2020
Maternal working memory, emotion regulation, and responsivity to infant distress
Martin R, Bridgett D, Mayes L, Rutherford H. Maternal working memory, emotion regulation, and responsivity to infant distress. Journal Of Applied Developmental Psychology 2020, 71: 101202. DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationCognitive reappraisalInfant distressMemory capacityMaternal responsivityInfant distress cuesBehavioral responsesAffective processesDistress cuesInfant cuesLong latencyMother's capacityInfant simulatorMemoryCuesDistressIndirect effectsBehavioral responsivityLimited researchReappraisalEngagementResponsivityLatencyContextMothersEmotion Malleability Beliefs and Coping With the College Transition
Kneeland E, Dovidio J. Emotion Malleability Beliefs and Coping With the College Transition. Emotion 2020, 20: 452-461. PMID: 30702309, DOI: 10.1037/emo0000559.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotion malleability beliefsMalleability beliefsEmotion regulationCognitive reappraisalEmotion regulation strategiesStudents’ beliefsFirst-year students' beliefsMental health adjustmentFirst-year college studentsSelf-report questionnairesMalleable viewRegulation strategiesStressful transitionHealth adjustmentCollege transitionLess depressionCollege studentsMental healthFall semesterEmotionsRuminationBeliefsFirst-year studentsCurrent studyLess useAcceptance-based skill acquisition and cognitive reappraisal in a culturally responsive treatment for binge eating in adolescence
Kamody RC, Thurston IB, Burton ET. Acceptance-based skill acquisition and cognitive reappraisal in a culturally responsive treatment for binge eating in adolescence. Eating Disorders 2020, 28: 184-201. PMID: 32151205, DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2020.1731055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBinge-eating disorderDialectical behavior therapyDBT skillsSkill acquisitionSubthreshold binge-eating disorderBinge-eating behaviorCognitive reappraisalCognitive strategiesNegative emotionsEmotional overeatingBehavior therapyGroup interventionRadical acceptancePreventative modelScalable interventionsIntervention acceptabilityResponsive treatmentAdolescentsHigh-risk behaviorsQualitative content analysisQualitative interviewsSkillsInterventionEmotionsPilot trial
2019
Emotion Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Experiences in Daily Life
Kneeland E, Goodman F, Dovidio J. Emotion Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Experiences in Daily Life. Behavior Therapy 2019, 51: 728-738. PMID: 32800301, DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeast moderate symptomsEmotion regulationMalleable beliefsNegative affectEmotional experienceUpsetting eventEmotion malleability beliefsEmotion regulation effortsDaily lifeCurrent studyCognitive reappraisalEmotion beliefsMalleability beliefsEmotionsRegulation effortsDaily eventsEmotional landscapeBeliefsAffectMalleabilityDepressionModerate symptomsIndividualsExperienceSymptomsA preliminary study of association between adolescent estradiol level and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity during emotion regulation
Chung YS, Poppe A, Novotny S, Epperson CN, Kober H, Granger DA, Blumberg HP, Ochsner K, Gross JJ, Pearlson G, Stevens MC. A preliminary study of association between adolescent estradiol level and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity during emotion regulation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2019, 109: 104398. PMID: 31394491, PMCID: PMC6842698, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104398.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsolateral prefrontal cortexNegative emotionsDLPFC activityDorsolateral prefrontal cortex activityHuman functional neuroimaging studiesFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPrefrontal cortex activityFunctional neuroimaging studiesCognitive reappraisalCognitive controlEmotion regulationCognitive processingCognitive processesCognitive strategiesEmotional experienceDLPFC functionNeuroimaging studiesDLPFC regionCortex activityEstradiol's rolePrefrontal cortexCortical systemsEmotionsAdolescent girlsActive attempts
2016
An examination of the roles of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder on emotion regulation strategies of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation New Dawn veterans
Sippel LM, Roy AM, Southwick SM, Fichtenholtz HM. An examination of the roles of trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder on emotion regulation strategies of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation New Dawn veterans. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 2016, 45: 339-350. PMID: 27195939, DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2016.1183037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOIF/OEF/OND veteransPosttraumatic stress disorderEmotion regulation strategiesOperation New Dawn veteransTrauma exposureNew Dawn veteransEmotion regulationRegulation strategiesComparison participantsStress disorderMaintenance of PTSDAdaptive emotion regulation strategiesOperation Enduring FreedomEmotion regulation difficultiesEmotion Regulation QuestionnaireEmotion regulation skillsEmotion Regulation ScaleHealthy comparison participantsTrauma-exposed veteransOperation Iraqi FreedomCombat trauma exposureEnduring FreedomIraqi FreedomCognitive reappraisalExpressive suppressionEmotion Malleability Beliefs Influence the Spontaneous Regulation of Social Anxiety
Kneeland E, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Dovidio J, Gruber J. Emotion Malleability Beliefs Influence the Spontaneous Regulation of Social Anxiety. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2016, 40: 496-509. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-016-9765-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive reappraisalEmotion conditionSpeech taskEmotion malleability beliefsEmotion regulatory behaviorsEmotion-generative processStressful speech taskStressful social situationsExpressive suppressionMalleability beliefsSocial anxietyNegative affectElicit anxietyRegulation strategiesSocial situationsIndividual beliefsEmotionsSpontaneous regulationRegulatory behaviorAnxietyExperimental manipulationMalleabilityMalleable conditionsReappraisalBeliefs
2014
Neural systems for cognitive reappraisal in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Pitskel NB, Bolling DZ, Kaiser MD, Pelphrey KA, Crowley MJ. Neural systems for cognitive reappraisal in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2014, 10: 117-128. PMID: 25198094, PMCID: PMC4253669, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderFunctional magnetic resonance imagingCognitive reappraisalASD participantsEmotion dysregulationSpectrum disorderFunctional connectivityCognitive reappraisal strategiesPrefrontal-amygdala connectivityVentrolateral prefrontal cortexReappraisal strategiesTD youthDisgusting imagesTD participantsNeural substratesNeural mechanismsComparison youthEmotional responsesBrain activityBilateral insulaOrbitofrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexNeural systemsDECREASE trialsParticipants
2013
Cognitive Reappraisal of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Human Neuroimaging Studies
Buhle JT, Silvers JA, Wager TD, Lopez R, Onyemekwu C, Kober H, Weber J, Ochsner KN. Cognitive Reappraisal of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Human Neuroimaging Studies. Cerebral Cortex 2013, 24: 2981-2990. PMID: 23765157, PMCID: PMC4193464, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bht154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral temporal cortexCognitive reappraisalEmotional respondingTemporal cortexSemantic representationEmotion regulation strategiesCognitive control regionsParietal control regionsVentromedial prefrontal cortexHuman neuroimaging studiesEmotion-related responsesCognitive controlEmotional stimuliFear extinctionAmygdala responseNegative affectRegulation strategiesNeuroimaging studiesBilateral amygdalaPrefrontal cortexAffective impactBrain regionsAttenuate activityAmygdalaReappraisal
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