2025
Associations between racial bias and political identity in American cities often diverge from common narratives
Stier A, Ogbunugafor C. Associations between racial bias and political identity in American cities often diverge from common narratives. Npj Complexity 2025, 2: 20. DOI: 10.1038/s44260-025-00040-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLabeling barriers to delabeling penicillin allergy: an intersectional case study of gender identity, race, and syphilis
Ochuba O, Novotny S, Wong K, Canarie J, Sarpong D, Belmont A. Labeling barriers to delabeling penicillin allergy: an intersectional case study of gender identity, race, and syphilis. The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology In Practice 2025 PMID: 40049316, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.02.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWhat Are High-Quality Race and Ethnicity Data and How Are They Used in Health Equity Research?
Rentsch C, Siddiqui M, Mathur R. What Are High-Quality Race and Ethnicity Data and How Are They Used in Health Equity Research? The AMA Journal Of Ethic 2025, 27: e34-43. PMID: 39745912, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2025.34.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Disentangling Race from Skin Color in Modern Biology and Medicine
Horsley V, Dadzie O, Hall R, Jablonski N. Disentangling Race from Skin Color in Modern Biology and Medicine. Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2024, 145: 240-248. PMID: 39503695, DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2024.08.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEthnic classificationDominant cultural institutionsDiversity of peopleDisciplines of biologyModern disciplineCultural institutionsEuropean scientistsChattel slaveryModern institutionsModern biologyPolitical systemCensus classificationEconomic structureClassifying peopleHuman DNA sequencesEconomic systemSocial environmentSlaveryWorldGenomic analysisDNA sequencesModernizationPeopleRaceBiological diversityMA04.12 Uncovering Disparities and Trends in Lung Cancer Screening Based on Patient Race and Insurance Status
Zolfaghari E, Tseng R, Sather P, Ermer T, Mase V, Detterbeck F, Tanoue L, Woodard G. MA04.12 Uncovering Disparities and Trends in Lung Cancer Screening Based on Patient Race and Insurance Status. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2024, 19: s68. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2024.09.123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal inequities in adverse pregnancy outcomes: what can we do?
ROBERTS J, ABIMBOLA S, BALE T, BARROS A, Bhutta Z, Browne J, Celi A, Dube P, GRAVES C, Hollestelle M, HOPKINS S, Khashan A, KOI-LARBI K, Lackritz E, MYATT L, Redman C, Tunçalp Ö, Vermund S, Gravett M. Global inequities in adverse pregnancy outcomes: what can we do? AJOG Global Reports 2024, 4: 100385. PMID: 39253028, PMCID: PMC11381988, DOI: 10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth equityPregnancy careSocial drivers of healthMaternal health inequalitiesIncrease health equityDrivers of healthEvidence of inequalitiesSocio-economic statusHealth inequalitiesAdverse pregnancy outcomesSuboptimal accessLow-incomeResource settingsStructural racismInfant mortalityEconomic statusHealthInadequate housingPregnancy outcomesCareCollaborative workshopsSexual orientationPregnancyOutcomesRaceRacial, ethnic and sex disparity in acute heart failure patients with COVID-19: A nationwide analysis
Hashem A, Khalouf A, Mohamed M, Nayfeh T, Elkhapery A, Zahid S, Altibi A, Thyagaturu H, Kashou A, Anavekar N, Gulati M, Balla S. Racial, ethnic and sex disparity in acute heart failure patients with COVID-19: A nationwide analysis. Heliyon 2024, 10: e34513. PMID: 39157311, PMCID: PMC11327804, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34513.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute heart failureImpact of raceNational Inpatient SampleCOVID-19 infectionWhite malesHispanic malesDiagnosis of acute heart failureOutcomes of acute heart failureOdds of cardiac arrestAcute heart failure patientsCOVID-19Sex disparitiesWhite femalesOdds of in-hospital mortalityEthnicityRaceDisparitiesMultivariate logistic regression modelIn-hospital mortalityIn-hospital outcomesHeart failure patientsLogistic regression modelsHispanic ethnicityHeart failureCardiac arrestDigital access among a national sample of currently and formerly homeless veterans in 2022
Tsai J, Lampros A, Blue-Howells J. Digital access among a national sample of currently and formerly homeless veterans in 2022. Health Informatics Journal 2024, 30: 14604582241276974. PMID: 39167203, DOI: 10.1177/14604582241276974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutism Spectrum Disorder and Grandmother’s Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity
Chow T, Meng Q, O’Sharkey K, Liew Z, Ritz B. Autism Spectrum Disorder and Grandmother’s Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity. JAACAP Open 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.04.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntellectual disabilityForeign-bornForeign-born whitesUS-born WhitesForeign-born blacksUS-born blacksForeign-born APIsUS-bornAsian-Pacific IslandersAutism spectrum disorderCalifornia DepartmentNativesGrandmothersPacific IslandersOdds ratioGrandchildrenEthnicityOffspring autism spectrum disorderRaceSelf-reported raceBirth certificatesMother-child pairsStudy investigated associationsWhitePublic healthAging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network
Jain S, Bey G, Forrester S, Rahman-Filipiak A, Gonzalez N, Petrovsky D, Kritchevsky S, Brinkley T. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network. The Journals Of Gerontology Series B 2024, 79: gbae028. PMID: 38442186, PMCID: PMC11101762, DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth disparitiesHealth disparities researchAdverse health outcomesHealth equityDisparities researchHealth outcomesMitigate disparitiesRacial disparitiesEvidence baseCommunity engagementHealthy agingResearch Centers Collaborative NetworkIncreased participationResearch prioritiesDisparitiesHealthRacial comparisonsAgeRecommendationsRacePolicy implicationsCollaborative networksParticipantsPartnershipTrainingLiving in disadvantaged neighborhoods linked to less intervention for severe aortic stenosis
Ram C, Yousef S, Ma W, Vallabhajosyula I, Singh S, Agarwal R, Milewski R, Assi R, Patel P, Williams M, Geirsson A, Vallabhajosyula P. Living in disadvantaged neighborhoods linked to less intervention for severe aortic stenosis. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 4952. PMID: 38418864, PMCID: PMC10902341, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52660-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAortic valve replacementSevere aortic stenosisAfrican American raceArea Deprivation IndexAortic stenosisSevere ASArea deprivation index rankAortic valve replacement ratesAmerican raceAortic valve interventionPresentation of sepsisDiagnosis of ASADI groupValve replacementValve interventionDeprived neighbourhoodsAV interventionDisadvantaged neighborhoodsPatientsFemale genderDeprivation indexHigh-ADI groupLow-ADI groupStenosisRaceUpward Mobility Context and Health Outcomes and Behaviors during Transition to Adulthood: The Intersectionality of Race and Sex
Zang E, Tian M. Upward Mobility Context and Health Outcomes and Behaviors during Transition to Adulthood: The Intersectionality of Race and Sex. Journal Of Health And Social Behavior 2024, 66: 18-37. PMID: 38279819, PMCID: PMC11930307, DOI: 10.1177/00221465231223944.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic conditionsPanel Study of Income DynamicsPropensity score weighting techniquesIntersection of raceLikelihood of poor self-rated healthPoor self-rated healthRisk of chronic conditionsWhite menSelf-rated healthCigarette useIncome DynamicsLikelihood of distressPanel StudyBlack menBlack womenHealth outcomesExperience depressionAlcohol useComplex linksBlack individualsHealthSex groupsRaceContextCigaretteNeighborhood Deprivation, Race, Ethnicity, and Undiagnosed Hypertension: Results From the All of Us Research Program
Rivier C, Renedo D, Sunmonu N, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Falcone G. Neighborhood Deprivation, Race, Ethnicity, and Undiagnosed Hypertension: Results From the All of Us Research Program. Hypertension 2024, 81: e10-e12. PMID: 38232143, PMCID: PMC10962384, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.22055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe criminal justice system in alcohol use treatment: a nationwide analysis of racial disparities in treatment referral and completion
Stenersen M, Peltier M, McKee S. The criminal justice system in alcohol use treatment: a nationwide analysis of racial disparities in treatment referral and completion. Alcohol And Alcoholism 2024, 59: agad092. PMID: 38266072, PMCID: PMC10807701, DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agad092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCJ systemCriminal justiceCriminal justice systemReferral to alcohol treatmentAnalysis of racial disparitiesInfluence of raceJustice systemTreatment completionNative peopleTreatment Episode Dataset-DischargeImpact of raceCommunities of colorTreatment referralAlcohol treatmentAlcohol use treatmentSubstance useRacial inequalityRacial disparitiesScholarly literatureUse treatmentAmerican Indian/Alaska Native peopleUnited StatesSeries of ANOVAsAlcohol useRaceMilitary sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder service-connection: Characteristics of claimants and award denial across gender, race, and compared to combat trauma
Webermann A, Gianoli M, Rosen M, Portnoy G, Runels T, Black A. Military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder service-connection: Characteristics of claimants and award denial across gender, race, and compared to combat trauma. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0280708. PMID: 38206995, PMCID: PMC10783784, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMilitary sexual traumaSexual traumaBlack veteransVeterans Benefits AdministrationVeterans' claimsPosttraumatic stress disorderBenefits administrationWomen veteransWhite veteransSystemic barriersService-connectedStress disorderMen veteransCharacteristics of claimantsStressor typeGenderCombat traumaClaimsRaceArmy veteransDenialEffect sizeUnderserved backgroundsVeteransHigher odds
2023
Reply: The Risk Factor for Maternal Morbidity is Racism, Not Race
Merriam A, Metz T, Allshouse A, Silver R, Haas D, Grobman W, Simhan H, Wapner R, Wing D, Mercer B, Parry S, Reddy U, investigators N. Reply: The Risk Factor for Maternal Morbidity is Racism, Not Race. American Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 41: e3274-e3275. PMID: 37863072, DOI: 10.1055/a-2195-6914.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStructural racismSystemic racismRacismSocial constructRacial categoriesSocial determinantsEffect of raceRacial groupsRaceMaternal health outcomesAuthor’s pointWhite participantsImplicit biasDiscussionAsiansHealth careInequitiesResearch publicationsCritical concernConcernHealth outcomesUnderlying reasonsSuicide‐related disclosure patterns among culturally minoritized youth: Examining differences across race, ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation
Shin K, Spears A, Zhang R, B. C. Suicide‐related disclosure patterns among culturally minoritized youth: Examining differences across race, ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Suicide And Life-Threatening Behavior 2023, 55: e13026. PMID: 38032047, DOI: 10.1111/sltb.13026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMinoritized youthGender identitySexual orientationInformal support sourcesPatterns of disclosureFear of negative reactionsCisgender adolescentsHeterosexual adolescentsGender disparitiesWhite adolescentsYouthHispanic adolescentsDisclosure patternsNon-Hispanic adolescentsSuicide riskSupport sourcesGenderSuicidal ideationDetection of suicide riskDisclosure ratesDisclosureElevated riskEthnicityNondisclosureRaceCross-Cultural Community-Based Interventions: Capturing Belonging and Building Resilience Between Race, Culture, and Mental Health
Yuen E, Li E, Misiaszek K. Cross-Cultural Community-Based Interventions: Capturing Belonging and Building Resilience Between Race, Culture, and Mental Health. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2023, 62: s2. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.07.134.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal Health Perspectives on Race in Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization
Tankwanchi A, Asabor E, Vermund S. Global Health Perspectives on Race in Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2023, 20: 6210. PMID: 37444057, PMCID: PMC10341112, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20136210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtractive practicesCommunity consultationLocal participantsInternational researchIndigenous populationsCritical viewGlobal health perspectiveMiddle-income countriesGlobal researchBest practicesRaceHealth perspectivePracticeRacismMarginalizationAutochthonous communitiesResearchPaternalismLeadershipEngagementCountriesCommunityPerspectiveCenturyVulnerabilityA mixed‐methods assessment of off‐duty police shootings in a media‐curated database
Asabor E, Lett E, Mosely B, Boone C, Sundaresan S, Wong T, Majumder M. A mixed‐methods assessment of off‐duty police shootings in a media‐curated database. Health Services Research 2023, 58: 207-217. PMID: 37276031, PMCID: PMC10339163, DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14170.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNews coverageNews media reportingBlack womenNews mediaNews reportingMedia reportingWhite menLethal violenceOwn social networksVictim raceMedia cloudBlack menSocial networksRacePolice shootingsMixed-method designQualitative analysisThematic analysisViolenceWhite womenGenderHispanic victimsMixed-methods assessmentVictimsConvergent mixed-methods design
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