2023
Conditional Astrocyte Rac1KO Attenuates Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury
Benson C, Olson K, Patwa S, Kauer S, King J, Waxman S, Tan A. Conditional Astrocyte Rac1KO Attenuates Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2023, 44: e1670222023. PMID: 37963762, PMCID: PMC10851682, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1670-22.2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAstrocytesFemaleH-ReflexMaleMiceMotor NeuronsReflex, AbnormalSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesConceptsSpinal cord injuryRate-dependent depressionΑ-motor neuronsGlutamate transporter 1Dendritic spine dysgenesisCord injurySpine dysgenesisDevelopment of SCIMild contusion spinal cord injuryAstrocytic glutamate transporter 1Glial-specific glutamate transporterContusion spinal cord injuryTransporter 1Development of hyperreflexiaMonosynaptic H-reflexDendritic spine densityPre-injury levelSpinal reflex circuitsVentral spinal cordReflex hyperexcitabilityHyperexcitability disordersFunctional recoveryGlutamate clearanceH-reflexVentral horn
2018
Selective deletion of glutamine synthetase in the mouse cerebral cortex induces glial dysfunction and vascular impairment that precede epilepsy and neurodegeneration
Zhou Y, Dhaher R, Parent M, Hu QX, Hassel B, Yee SP, Hyder F, Gruenbaum SE, Eid T, Danbolt NC. Selective deletion of glutamine synthetase in the mouse cerebral cortex induces glial dysfunction and vascular impairment that precede epilepsy and neurodegeneration. Neurochemistry International 2018, 123: 22-33. PMID: 30053506, PMCID: PMC8261904, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2018.07.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAbnormal glutamate metabolismMouse cerebral cortexCerebral blood vesselsNovel mouse modelPostnatal week threeWeeks of ageProgressive astrogliosisVascular impairmentSpontaneous seizuresCerebral cortexGlial dysfunctionNeurovascular couplingDeficient miceSclerotic areasMouse modelEpileptic patientsApparent malformationsProgressive neurodegenerationSelective deletionGlutamate-ammonia ligaseTissue levelsGlutamate metabolismBlood vesselsWeek threeNeurodegeneration
2017
Glutamate homeostasis in the adult rat prefrontal cortex is altered by cortical docosahexaenoic acid accrual during adolescence: An in vivo 1H MRS study
McNamara R, Asch R, Schurdak J, Lindquist D. Glutamate homeostasis in the adult rat prefrontal cortex is altered by cortical docosahexaenoic acid accrual during adolescence: An in vivo 1H MRS study. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging 2017, 270: 39-45. PMID: 29049903, PMCID: PMC5671887, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.10.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDEF ratsGlutamate homeostasisPrefrontal cortexFO ratsDHA levelsAdult rat prefrontal cortexVivo 1H MRS studyMarkers of excitotoxicityFatty acid-deficient dietAstrocyte glutamate transportersH-MRS scansAdult rat brainRat prefrontal cortexAdult prefrontal cortexGlutamine/glutamate ratioDietary-induced alterationsMajor psychiatric disordersBrain DHAGlutamate levelsDiet groupGLAST expressionGlutamine synthetase expressionMRS scansAdolescent ratsRat brain
2016
Astrocytic Insulin Signaling Couples Brain Glucose Uptake with Nutrient Availability
García-Cáceres C, Quarta C, Varela L, Gao Y, Gruber T, Legutko B, Jastroch M, Johansson P, Ninkovic J, Yi CX, Le Thuc O, Szigeti-Buck K, Cai W, Meyer CW, Pfluger PT, Fernandez AM, Luquet S, Woods SC, Torres-Alemán I, Kahn CR, Götz M, Horvath TL, Tschöp MH. Astrocytic Insulin Signaling Couples Brain Glucose Uptake with Nutrient Availability. Cell 2016, 166: 867-880. PMID: 27518562, PMCID: PMC8961449, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood-brain barrierSystemic glucose metabolismInsulin receptorGlucose metabolismGlucose uptakeGlial fibrillary acidic proteinBrain glucose uptakePostnatal ablationHypothalamic glucose sensingGlutamate-aspartate transporterFibrillary acidic proteinPositron emission tomographyMelanocortin neuronsKO miceGlucose levelsAstrocyte morphologyNormal responseEmission tomographyGlucose-induced activationAcidic proteinAspartate transporterCircuit connectivityInsulinGlucose availabilityMitochondrial function
2012
Leptin regulates glutamate and glucose transporters in hypothalamic astrocytes
Fuente-Martín E, García-Cáceres C, Granado M, de Ceballos ML, Sánchez-Garrido MÁ, Sarman B, Liu ZW, Dietrich MO, Tena-Sempere M, Argente-Arizón P, Díaz F, Argente J, Horvath TL, Chowen JA. Leptin regulates glutamate and glucose transporters in hypothalamic astrocytes. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2012, 122: 3900-3913. PMID: 23064363, PMCID: PMC3484452, DOI: 10.1172/jci64102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsAstrocytesDietary FatsGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHypothalamusLeptinMiceNeuronsObesityPro-OpiomelanocortinRatsRats, WistarConceptsGlial structural proteinsPathology of obesityHypothalamic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsGlial cell activityOffspring of mothersHigh-fat dietActivity of neuronsExpression of glucoseProopiomelanocortin neuronsHypothalamic astrocytesGlial cellsBody weightSynaptic efficacyGlutamate transportersNeuronal functionCell activityLeptinGlucose uptakeMetabolic statusElectrical activityMetabolic signalsNeuronsAppetiteGlucose transporterKey regulator
2010
Function of NMDA receptors activated by astrocytic glutamate on postnatal neurogenesis
Platel JC, Bordey A. Function of NMDA receptors activated by astrocytic glutamate on postnatal neurogenesis. Médecine/sciences 2010, 26: 675-677. PMID: 20819695, DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2010268-9675.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAstrocytesGlutamic AcidHippocampusHumansNeurogenesisNeuronsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
2006
Changes in glial glutamate transporters in human epileptogenic hippocampus: Inadequate explanation for high extracellular glutamate during seizures
Bjørnsen LP, Eid T, Holmseth S, Danbolt NC, Spencer DD, de Lanerolle NC. Changes in glial glutamate transporters in human epileptogenic hippocampus: Inadequate explanation for high extracellular glutamate during seizures. Neurobiology Of Disease 2006, 25: 319-330. PMID: 17112731, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.09.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAstrocytesChildChild, PreschoolDown-RegulationEpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Extracellular FluidFemaleGlutamic AcidHippocampusHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedUp-RegulationConceptsTemporal lobe epilepsySclerotic hippocampusNeuronal lossExtracellular glutamateGlial glutamate transporters GLASTHigh extracellular glutamate levelsGroups of hippocampiHuman epileptogenic hippocampusLess neuronal lossExtracellular glutamate levelsGlutamate transporter GLASTGlial glutamate transportersVivo dialysis studyHigh extracellular glutamateSuch compensatory changesEpileptogenic hippocampusHippocampal sclerosisLobe epilepsySclerotic groupSeizure focusGlutamate levelsWeak immunoreactivityGLT-1Glutamate transportersHippocampusGFAP‐expressing cells in the postnatal subventricular zone display a unique glial phenotype intermediate between radial glia and astrocytes
Liu X, Bolteus AJ, Balkin DM, Henschel O, Bordey A. GFAP‐expressing cells in the postnatal subventricular zone display a unique glial phenotype intermediate between radial glia and astrocytes. Glia 2006, 54: 394-410. PMID: 16886203, DOI: 10.1002/glia.20392.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell ShapeConnexinsEpendymaGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicOrgan Culture TechniquesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhenotypePotassiumPotassium ChannelsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStem CellsTelencephalonConceptsGlial fibrillary acidic proteinPostnatal subventricular zoneSubventricular zoneGFAP-expressing cellsRadial gliaAstroglial marker glial fibrillary acidic proteinGlial propertiesEpendymal cellsGlutamate transportersGLT-1 glutamate transporterMarker glial fibrillary acidic proteinAMPA-type glutamate receptorsFunctional glutamate transportersFibrillary acidic proteinHuman glial fibrillary acidic proteinAdult subventricular zoneConnexin 43 expressionGap junction couplingNeural stem cellsMicroM Ba2Acute slicesAstrocytic functionsGlutamate receptorsGlial phenotypeClamp recordings
2004
Glial Glutamate Transporters Limit Spillover Activation of Presynaptic NMDA Receptors and Influence Synaptic Inhibition of Purkinje Neurons
Huang H, Bordey A. Glial Glutamate Transporters Limit Spillover Activation of Presynaptic NMDA Receptors and Influence Synaptic Inhibition of Purkinje Neurons. Journal Of Neuroscience 2004, 24: 5659-5669. PMID: 15215288, PMCID: PMC6729224, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1338-04.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsAntiportersCalciumCerebellumCystineEvoked Potentialsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesMiceNerve FibersNeural InhibitionNeurogliaPatch-Clamp TechniquesPurkinje CellsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, PresynapticRyanodineSynaptic TransmissionConceptsGlial glutamate transportersMiniature IPSCsPurkinje neuronsGlutamate transportersSpontaneous IPSCsSynaptic inhibitionInhibitory synapsesNMDAR activationWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsPresynaptic NMDA receptorsPaired-pulse ratioMouse cerebellar slicesNMDA receptor activationPresynaptic NMDA receptor activationPatch-clamp recordingsBergmann glial cellsBeta-benzyloxyaspartic acidAdjacent Purkinje neuronsCystine-glutamate antiporterMIPSC frequencyGABAergic terminalsGABAergic synapsesGlial cellsNMDA receptorsExcitatory synapses
2003
Trimeric Subunit Stoichiometry of the Glutamate Transporters from Bacillus caldotenax and Bacillus stearothermophilus †
Yernool D, Boudker O, Folta-Stogniew E, Gouaux E. Trimeric Subunit Stoichiometry of the Glutamate Transporters from Bacillus caldotenax and Bacillus stearothermophilus †. Biochemistry 2003, 42: 12981-12988. PMID: 14596613, DOI: 10.1021/bi030161q.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid Transport System X-AGBacillusChromatography, GelCross-Linking ReagentsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGenetic VectorsGeobacillus stearothermophilusGlutaralLasersLiposomesMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightProtein SubunitsProtein TransportScattering, RadiationSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSpectrophotometry, UltravioletConceptsSubunit stoichiometryBacillus caldotenaxMembrane proteinsPolytopic integral membrane proteinPrimary structureAmino acid sequence relationshipsGlutamate transportersBacillus stearothermophilusKingdoms of lifeIntegral membrane proteinsNeutral amino acid transporterTrimeric quaternary structureNative molecular massDetergent-solubilized stateAmino acid transportersSize exclusion chromatographyB. caldotenaxEukaryotic organismsHigh-affinity glutamate transportersEukaryotic transportersQuaternary organizationAqueous solutionNutrient uptakeLife formsDetergent micellesModulation of Glutamatergic Transmission by Bergmann Glial Cells in Rat Cerebellum In Situ
Bordey A, Sontheimer H. Modulation of Glutamatergic Transmission by Bergmann Glial Cells in Rat Cerebellum In Situ. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2003, 89: 979-988. PMID: 12574474, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00904.2002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAnimalsAspartic AcidCell CommunicationElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamic AcidMembrane PotentialsN-MethylaspartateNerve FibersNeurogliaPatch-Clamp TechniquesPurkinje CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GlutamateSodiumSynaptic TransmissionConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic currentsBergmann glial cellsGlial cellsPurkinje cell synapseInward currentsCell synapseGlu transportPurkinje cellsSpontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currentsAbsence of TTXPresynaptic glutamate releaseCerebellar brain slicesSpontaneous EPSC frequencyPatch-clamp recordingsSingle glial cellsIonotropic Glu receptorsParallel fibersEPSC frequencyPresynaptic effectsExcitatory transmissionGlutamate releaseGlutamatergic transmissionPostsynaptic currentsGlu receptorsBrain slices
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