2025
Voxel-Wise Map of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Locations Associated With Worse Outcomes
Karam G, Chen M, Zeevi D, Harms B, Berson E, Torres-Lopez V, Rivier C, Malhotra A, Qureshi A, Falcone G, Sheth K, Payabvash S. Voxel-Wise Map of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Locations Associated With Worse Outcomes. Stroke 2025, 56: 868-877. PMID: 40052269, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.048453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCerebral HemorrhageCohort StudiesFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedConceptsImpact of intracerebral hemorrhageAssociated with worse outcomesClinical risk factorsVoxel-wise mapsMapping of brain regionsBaseline hematomaVoxel-wise analysisHematoma volumeICH locationBrain regionsValidation cohortWorse outcomesPresence of intraventricular hemorrhageRisk factorsBaseline hematoma volumeModified Rankin Scale scorePoor scan qualityMulticenter clinical trialRankin Scale scoreDeep white matterLow-risk categoryComprehensive stroke centerIntraventricular hemorrhageConsecutive patientsPatient ageSpatial Correlates of Dementia and Disability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Chen Y, Rivier C, Mora S, Torres Lopez V, Payabvash S, Sheth K, Harloff A, Falcone G, Rosand J, Mayerhofer E, Anderson C. Spatial Correlates of Dementia and Disability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2025, 14: e037930. PMID: 39921496, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.037930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageDementiaDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedConceptsFollow-up telephone interviewsElectronic health recordsAssociated with disabilityAssociated with dementiaDevelopment of dementiaDevelopment of disabilityIncident dementiaAssociated with intracerebral hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhageHealth recordsTelephone interviewsDementia conversionCohort studyDementiaDisabilityLobar intracerebral hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhage locationIntracerebral hemorrhagic lesionsFunctional outcomesNoncontrast computed tomography scanCohortMedian follow-up timeRight posterior limbOutcomesLeft temporo-occipital regionOptimal Magnitude of Blood Pressure Reduction and Hematoma Growth and Functional Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Li Q, Lv X, Morotti A, Qureshi A, Dowlatshahi D, Falcone G, Sheth K, Shoamanesh A, Murthy S, Viswanathan A, Goldstein J. Optimal Magnitude of Blood Pressure Reduction and Hematoma Growth and Functional Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurology 2025, 104: e213412. PMID: 39913881, PMCID: PMC11803522, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000213412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHematomaHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeConceptsSystolic blood pressure reductionSystolic blood pressureMagnitude of blood pressure reductionATACH-2 trialHematoma expansionMagnitude of SBP reductionAcute kidney injuryATACH-2Blood pressure reductionIntracerebral hemorrhageMm HgSBP reductionPost hoc analysisFunctional outcomesHematoma growthAntihypertensive Treatment of Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage 2Poor outcomeHoc analysisMedian hematoma volumeModified Rankin Scale scoreSevere intracerebral hemorrhagePressure reductionMultivariable logistic regression assessed associationsRisk of poor outcomesAdmission systolic blood pressureThe REpeated ASSEssment of SurvivorS in intracerebral haemorrhage: protocol for a multicentre, prospective observational study
Ziai W, Woo D, Sansing L, Hanley D, Ostapkovich N, Triene K, Gilkerson L, Thompson R, Walborn N, Lane K, McBee N, Langefeld C, Howard T, Vagal A, Flaherty M, Consortium F. The REpeated ASSEssment of SurvivorS in intracerebral haemorrhage: protocol for a multicentre, prospective observational study. BMJ Open 2025, 15: e094322. PMID: 39915023, PMCID: PMC11800296, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMinimally invasive surgeryIntracerebral haemorrhageInvasive surgeryNon-surgical standard of careProspective observational studySpontaneous intracerebral haemorrhageStandard of careRepeated assessmentsCognitive declineICH volumeInstitutional review boardHaematoma volumeMISTIE IIITreated patientsInflammatory stateTreatment strategiesEthnic/Racial VariationsRt-PAAssessment of survivorsObservational studyRate of cognitive declineUniversity Institutional Review BoardHaemorrhageReview boardPeer-reviewed journals
2024
Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke
Robinson D, Ding L, Howard G, Stanton R, Khoury J, Sucharew H, Haverbusch M, Nobel L, Khatri P, Adeoye O, Broderick J, Ferioli S, Mackey J, Woo D, Rios La Rosa F, Flaherty M, Slavin S, Star M, Martini S, Demel S, Walsh K, Coleman E, Jasne A, Mistry E, Kleindorfer D, Kissela B. Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke. Neurology 2024, 103: e209653. PMID: 39008784, PMCID: PMC11249510, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209653.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPremorbid functional statusFunctional statusRacial disparitiesAcute ischemic strokeBlack individualsPopulation-based stroke studyBlack raceEffect of black raceNational Death IndexAssociated with 5-year mortalityBaseline functional statusAcute ischemic stroke casesRisk of deathPhysician adjudicationIntracerebral hemorrhageDeath IndexIntracerebral hemorrhage casesUS populationICD codesGeneral populationCalendar yearLogistic regressionModified Rankin ScaleStroke StudyMedical recordsPrognostic biomarkers of intracerebral hemorrhage identified using targeted proteomics and machine learning algorithms
Misra S, Kawamura Y, Singh P, Sengupta S, Nath M, Rahman Z, Kumar P, Kumar A, Aggarwal P, Srivastava A, Pandit A, Mohania D, Prasad K, Mishra N, Vibha D. Prognostic biomarkers of intracerebral hemorrhage identified using targeted proteomics and machine learning algorithms. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0296616. PMID: 38829877, PMCID: PMC11146689, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296616.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkersCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProteomicsConceptsIntracerebral hemorrhagePoor outcomePrognostic biomarker of ICHBiomarker of intracerebral hemorrhageHazard ratioOdds ratioShort-term poor outcomePrognostic of patient outcomeMMP-2Multivariate Cox regression modelICH prognosisInternal validation of prediction modelsModified Rankin Scale scoreIntracerebral hemorrhage patientsRankin Scale scoreUCH-L1Confidence intervalsCox regression modelsMultivariate logistic regressionProtein biomarkersIGFBP-3Regression modelsPrognostic outcomesSerum biomarkersClinical variablesThe genetic basis of hydrocephalus: genes, pathways, mechanisms, and global impact
Hale A, Boudreau H, Devulapalli R, Duy P, Atchley T, Dewan M, Goolam M, Fieggen G, Spader H, Smith A, Blount J, Johnston J, Rocque B, Rozzelle C, Chong Z, Strahle J, Schiff S, Kahle K. The genetic basis of hydrocephalus: genes, pathways, mechanisms, and global impact. Fluids And Barriers Of The CNS 2024, 21: 24. PMID: 38439105, PMCID: PMC10913327, DOI: 10.1186/s12987-024-00513-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebral HemorrhageChoroid PlexusHumansHydrocephalusHydrodynamicsIntracranial HypertensionConceptsCerebrospinal fluidOverview of genesEtiology of HCPathogenesis of HCChoroid plexus cauterizationEndoscopic third ventriculostomyIncreased intracranial pressureGenetic architectureGenetic basisImpact of geneticsVentricular shuntSurgical treatmentThird ventriculostomyPhenotypic heterogeneityHeterogeneous diseasePharmacological treatmentGenetic syndromesMolecular pathogenesisIntracranial pressureHydrocephalusTherapeutic measuresGenesGeneticsBrain injuryPathwayAPOE ε4 and Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Brain Arteriovenous Malformation
Renedo D, Rivier C, Koo A, Sujijantarat N, Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Wu K, Torres-Lopez V, Huo S, Gunel M, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Matouk C, Falcone G. APOE ε4 and Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Brain Arteriovenous Malformation. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2355368. PMID: 38363572, PMCID: PMC10873768, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.55368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsApolipoprotein E e4Participants of European ancestryRisk of intracerebral hemorrhageHigh risk of intracerebral hemorrhageCross-sectional studyUK BiobankEuropean ancestryHigh riskUs Research ProgramUK Biobank participantsInternational Classification of DiseasesAssociated with higher risk of ICHCross-sectional study of patientsAPOE e4 statusClassification of DiseasesApolipoprotein ENinth Revision and Tenth RevisionAssociated with higher riskIndividual-level dataMultivariate logistic regressionIntracerebral hemorrhage riskBrain arteriovenous malformationsIntracerebral hemorrhageBiobank participantsTenth RevisionAssociation Between Hematoma Volume and Risk of Subsequent Ischemic Stroke: A MISTIE III and ATACH-2 Analysis
Harris W, Kaiser J, Liao V, Avadhani R, Iadecola C, Falcone G, Sheth K, Qureshi A, Goldstein J, Awad I, Hanley D, Kamel H, Ziai W, Murthy S. Association Between Hematoma Volume and Risk of Subsequent Ischemic Stroke: A MISTIE III and ATACH-2 Analysis. Stroke 2024, 55: 541-547. PMID: 38299346, PMCID: PMC10932908, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.045859.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntihypertensive AgentsCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHematomaHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedStrokeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeConceptsIntracerebral hemorrhage volumeMedian ICH volumeRisk of ischemic strokeHematoma volumeIntracerebral hemorrhageIncreased risk of ischemic strokeATACH-2ICH volumeIschemic strokeCumulative incidenceMISTIE IIIIncreased riskLong-term increased riskIntracerebral hemorrhage characteristicsMedian hematoma volumeHeterogeneous cohort of patientsMedian follow-upPrimary analysisIntracerebral hemorrhage locationCohort of patientsNontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhageCox regression analysisShort-term risk of ischemic strokeCox regression modelsIndividual patient dataCOVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Renedo D, Leasure A, Young R, Rivier C, Alhanti B, Mac Grory B, Messe S, Reeves M, Hassan A, Schwamm L, de Havenon A, Matouk C, Sheth K, Falcone G. COVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e030999. PMID: 38293940, PMCID: PMC11056169, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030999.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOdds of poor outcomeIntracerebral hemorrhageCOVID-19 infectionPoor outcomeHealth care deliverySkilled nursing facilityMultivariate analysisOdds of mortalityConcomitant COVID-19 infectionAssociated with poor outcomesCare deliveryNursing facilitiesPoor functional outcomeCOVID-19OddsICH outcomeImpact of COVID-19No significant differenceObservational studyHemorrhagic strokeWorsen outcomesPatient populationFunctional outcomesStroke dataPatients
2023
Antithrombotic and Statin Prescription After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Registry
Murthy S, Zhang C, Shah S, Schwamm L, Fonarow G, Smith E, Bhatt D, Ziai W, Kamel H, Sheth K. Antithrombotic and Statin Prescription After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Registry. Stroke 2023, 54: 2972-2980. PMID: 37942641, PMCID: PMC10842167, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic vascular diseaseProportion of patientsGuidelines-Stroke registryLipid-lowering therapyIntracerebral hemorrhageVascular diseaseStatin therapyAnticoagulation therapyCardiovascular eventsAtrial fibrillationFuture major cardiovascular eventsLower admission National InstitutesPrevious lipid-lowering therapyAdmission National InstitutesFavorable discharge outcomeIschemic cardiovascular eventsHealth Stroke ScaleMajor cardiovascular eventsLipid-lowering medicationsCross-sectional studyMultiple logistic regressionLogistic regression analysisAntiplatelet medicationsAntiplatelet therapyStatin medicationDetection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke
Mazurek M, Parasuram N, Peng T, Beekman R, Yadlapalli V, Sorby-Adams A, Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Gilmore E, Petersen N, Falcone G, Sujijantarat N, Matouk C, Payabvash S, Sze G, Schiff S, Iglesias J, Rosen M, de Havenon A, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Detection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 2832-2841. PMID: 37795593, PMCID: PMC11103256, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical implications of Peri-hematomal edema microperfusion fraction in intracerebral hemorrhage intravoxel incoherent motion imaging – A pilot study
Abou Karam G, Tharmaseelan H, Aboian M, Malhotra A, Gilmore E, Falcone G, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Payabvash S. Clinical implications of Peri-hematomal edema microperfusion fraction in intracerebral hemorrhage intravoxel incoherent motion imaging – A pilot study. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2023, 32: 107375. PMID: 37738914, PMCID: PMC10591892, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107375.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsModified Rankin ScaleSecondary brain injuryIntracerebral hemorrhagePerihematomal edemaSubacute intracerebral hemorrhageIntravoxel incoherent motion imagingAdmission NIHSSBrain injuryMedian baseline National InstitutesPilot studyBaseline National InstitutesHealth Stroke ScalePerfusion fractionSupratentorial intracerebral hemorrhageIVIM metricsIncoherent motion imagingStroke ScaleNeuroprotective therapiesParenchymal injuryRankin ScaleRisk patientsConsecutive patientsUnivariable analysisPoor outcomeICH volumeAge at Menopause and the Risk of Stroke: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in 204 244 Postmenopausal Women
Tschiderer L, Peters S, van der Schouw Y, van Westing A, Tong T, Willeit P, Seekircher L, Moreno‐Iribas C, Huerta J, Crous‐Bou M, Söderholm M, Schulze M, Johansson C, Själander S, Heath A, Macciotta A, Dahm C, Ibsen D, Pala V, Mellemkjær L, Burgess S, Wood A, Kaaks R, Katzke V, Amiano P, Rodriguez‐Barranco M, Engström G, Weiderpass E, Tjønneland A, Halkjær J, Panico S, Danesh J, Butterworth A, Onland‐Moret N. Age at Menopause and the Risk of Stroke: Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in 204 244 Postmenopausal Women. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e030280. PMID: 37681566, PMCID: PMC10547274, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030280.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMendelian randomization analysisRisk of strokeStatistically significant associationRandomization analysisSignificant associationHistory of strokeEPIC-CVDPooled mean ageHigh risk of strokeUK BiobankYears younger ageBaseline ageHazard ratioStroke subtypesObservational studyPooled hazard ratioHemorrhagic strokeEarly menopauseYounger ageMean ageHigh riskMedian follow-upStrokeRegression analysisWomenRacial and Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke After Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Simonetto M, Sheth K, Ziai W, Iadecola C, Zhang C, Murthy S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Ischemic Stroke After Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2023, 54: 2401-2408. PMID: 37462054, PMCID: PMC10529487, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAtrial FibrillationCerebral HemorrhageEthnicityHumansIschemic StrokeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeConceptsNon-Hispanic white patientsNon-Hispanic blacksIschemic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageHispanic patientsWhite patientsAtrial fibrillationICH patientsHigh riskNon-Hispanic black patientsCox proportional hazards modelIncident ischemic strokeRetrospective cohort studyNontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhageValvular heart diseaseTime of dischargeLarge heterogeneous cohortProportional hazards modelNon-Hispanic whitesICH hospitalizationsCardiovascular comorbiditiesMedian followCohort studyVascular comorbiditiesConcomitant diagnosisPredictors of Angiographic Outcome After Failed Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion: Insights from the Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm Registry
Webb M, Essibayi M, Al Kasab S, Maier I, Psychogios M, Grossberg J, Alawieh A, Wolfe S, Arthur A, Dumont T, Kan P, Kim J, De Leacy R, Osbun J, Rai A, Jabbour P, Park M, Crosa R, Levitt M, Polifka A, Yoshimura S, Matouk C, Williamson R, Fragata I, Chowdhry S, Starke R, Samaniego E, Cuellar H, Spiotta A, Mascitelli J. Predictors of Angiographic Outcome After Failed Thrombectomy for Large Vessel Occlusion: Insights from the Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm Registry. Neurosurgery 2023, 93: 1168-1179. PMID: 37377425, DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002560.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAneurysmBrain IschemiaCerebral HemorrhageHumansRegistriesRetrospective StudiesStrokeThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeConceptsLarge vessel occlusionMechanical thrombectomyProcedure timeSubgroup analysisPosterior circulation large vessel occlusionOnset-to-puncture timeAssociated with more complicationsStroke thrombectomyVessel occlusionPremorbid modified Rankin ScaleAneurysm RegistrySymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhageIncreased procedure timeBalloon guide catheterInternal carotid arteryAssociated with lesser oddsRescue intracranial stentingPredictors of angiographic outcomeRescue stentingRetrospective reviewM2 occlusionsAngiographic outcomesNo significant differenceFailed thrombectomyIntracerebral hemorrhageMechanistic Implications of Cortical Superficial Siderosis in Patients With Mixed Location Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Microbleeds
Das A, Gokcal E, Biffi A, Regenhardt R, Pasi M, Abramovitz Fouks A, Viswanathan A, Goldstein J, Schwamm L, Rosand J, Greenberg S, Gurol M. Mechanistic Implications of Cortical Superficial Siderosis in Patients With Mixed Location Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Microbleeds. Neurology 2023, 101: e636-e644. PMID: 37290968, PMCID: PMC10424843, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral HemorrhageHumansHypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingSiderosisConceptsCortical superficial siderosisCerebral microbleedsSuperficial siderosisIntracerebral hemorrhageHypertensive end-organ damagePresence of CMBsCerebral small vessel diseaseAdjusted hazard ratioEnd-organ damageCoronary artery diseaseDeep cerebral microbleedsSmall vessel diseaseImaging-based classificationLogistic regression modelsICH survivorsProspective databaseHazard ratioReferral centerArtery diseaseConsecutive patientsVentricular hypertrophyVessel diseaseICH recurrenceWarrant confirmationICH riskEffect of intravenous thrombolysis before endovascular therapy on outcomes in patients with large core infarct
Anadani M, Almallouhi E, Maier I, Al Kasab S, Jabbour P, Kim J, Wolfe S, Rai A, Starke R, Psychogios M, Samaniego E, Arthur A, Yoshimura S, Cuellar H, Howard B, Alawieh A, Fragata I, Polifka A, Mascitelli J, Osbun J, Matouk C, Park M, Levitt M, Dumont T, Williamson R, Spiotta A. Effect of intravenous thrombolysis before endovascular therapy on outcomes in patients with large core infarct. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2023, 15: jnis-2022-019537. PMID: 36990690, DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2022-019537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlberta Stroke Program Early CT ScorePropensity score matching analysisEfficacy of bridging therapyScore matching analysisTreated with MTIntravenous thrombolysisIntracerebral hemorrhageCore infarctBridging therapyMatched cohortMechanical thrombectomyIncreased risk of hemorrhageRisk of hemorrhageMatching analysisEffect of intravenous thrombolysisCT scoreBaseline characteristicsEndovascular therapyFavorable outcomeRetrospective analysisCompare outcomesIncreased riskPatientsSafety outcomesAneurysm RegistryA Genomic Risk Score Identifies Individuals at High Risk for Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Myserlis E, Georgakis M, Demel S, Sekar P, Chung J, Malik R, Hyacinth H, Comeau M, Falcone G, Langefeld C, Rosand J, Woo D, Anderson C. A Genomic Risk Score Identifies Individuals at High Risk for Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2023, 54: 973-982. PMID: 36799223, PMCID: PMC10050100, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.041701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebral HemorrhageFibrinolytic AgentsGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansRisk FactorsConceptsClinical risk factorsIncident intracerebral hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhageHigh-risk populationRisk factorsGenomic risk scoresRisk scoreHigher oddsHigh riskRisk factor-adjusted modelsStandard clinical risk factorsVascular risk factorsLobar intracerebral hemorrhageLow-risk populationNonlobar intracerebral hemorrhageUse of anticoagulantsPopulation-based UK Biobank cohortUK Biobank cohortEuropean ancestryAntithrombotic treatmentClinical predictorsSD incrementMedication usersLifetime riskMetaGRSEmergent external ventricular drain placement in patients with factor Xa inhibitor-associated intracerebral hemorrhage after reversal with andexanet alfa
Ammar A, Elsamadicy A, Ammar M, Reeves B, Koo A, Falcone G, Hwang D, Petersen N, Kim J, Beekman R, Prust M, Magid-Bernstein J, Acosta J, Herbert R, Sheth K, Matouk C, Gilmore E. Emergent external ventricular drain placement in patients with factor Xa inhibitor-associated intracerebral hemorrhage after reversal with andexanet alfa. Clinical Neurology And Neurosurgery 2023, 226: 107621. PMID: 36791588, DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAndexanet alfaExtra-axial hemorrhageEVD placementThrombotic eventsNew hemorrhagePrimary safety outcomeExternal ventricular drain placementLarge prospective studiesIntensive care unitIntracerebral hemorrhage patientsVentricular drain placementBolus patientsHospital lengthHospital LOSICU LOSTract hemorrhageRankin scoreSecondary outcomesAdult patientsBolus groupPrimary outcomeCare unitIntracerebral hemorrhageLong administration timeHemorrhage patients
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